The Life Planning 101 Podcast

Retirement Accounts and Trusts

In this episode, Angela discusses the implications of the SECURE Act and its amendments on retirement accounts, particularly when trusts are named as beneficiaries. She emphasizes the importance of reviewing trusts written before July 2024 to ensure compliance with the IRS's final RMD regulations and to avoid unintended tax consequences. The episode aims to educate listeners on the complexities of tax laws and the need for professional guidance in estate planning.
Key Takeaways 💡
Naming a trust as a beneficiary of a retirement account can be beneficial for several reasons, such as managing inheritances for underage children, protecting assets from spendthrift heirs, creditors, or divorces, and ensuring that assets are distributed according to your wishes even if your heirs predecease their spouses or face financial difficulties.
Updating an estate plan without updating the titling of assets and beneficiary designations can lead to unintended consequences, as retirement accounts are contract property that are paid out per their beneficiary designation; therefore, integrating trust updates with beneficiary designations can simplify estate planning and ensure that assets are distributed according to your wishes.
The IRS released its final RMD regulations on the Secure Act 2.0 of 2022 and Secure Act of 2019 in July 2024, which requires a review of trusts named as beneficiaries of IRAs, and it is important to be aware of these rules to avoid potential tax implications and ensure compliance with the latest regulations.
The SECURE Act eliminated the ability to stretch inherited IRAs over the beneficiary's life expectancy, mandating that the account be fully distributed within 10 years, which can result in significant tax implications for beneficiaries, especially those with high incomes, and there are still planning strategies available to mitigate these tax consequences.
If an IRA is left to an estate, a charity, or certain trusts, the distribution timeframe is reduced to five years, which can significantly increase the tax burden on the beneficiaries, and this highlights the importance of carefully considering beneficiary designations and trust language to avoid unintended tax consequences.
To qualify for the more favorable 10-year distribution rule, a see-through trust must allow the trustee to identify the beneficiary to the IRS, treating them as if they inherited the IRA outright, and the trust must also contain language allowing for the division of subtrusts before the grantor's death and specifically state the percentage of the retirement account allocated to each subtrust.

This Week in the Market - Episode 79 (6/20/25)

In this episode, Aaron, Sam, and Kade discuss the impact of politics and tariffs on the market, the psychology of investing, and strategies for long-term financial success. They emphasize the importance of ignoring short-term political noise and focusing on long-term investment goals.

Financial Literacy (Rebroadcast)

Here’s the reality: financial literacy should be a required class in school—but for most people, it never was. And because of that gap, many of us are fumbling through adulthood, reacting to financial crises instead of preparing for them. This week we discuss 10 questions to jumpstart your financial literacy.

This Week in the Market - Episode 78 (6/13/25)

In this episode of Life Planning 101, Sam and Aaron discuss the market's reaction to recent geopolitical events, including the Iran-Israel conflict and China tariff deal. They also touch on the surprising rise of gold on national balance sheets and the potential impact of increased oil prices. At the conclusion of the episode, they share their outlook on the summer months and the overall health of the market.

Life Planning at 18

In this episode, Angela addresses 18-year-olds and their parents about essential financial and legal considerations as they transition into adulthood. She emphasizes the importance of financial literacy and proactive planning to secure a stable future. The discussion covers medical and financial powers of attorney, building excellent credit, planning for the future, and investing in oneself through financial education.
Key Takeaways 💡
Upon turning 18, parents no longer have automatic access to their child's medical information or the ability to make medical decisions on their behalf; therefore, it is crucial for 18-year-olds to establish a medical power of attorney with HIPAA privileges, allowing their parents (or chosen representative) to access medical information and make informed decisions if the young adult is unable to do so themselves.
Similar to medical information, financial information becomes private at 18, and parents lose the automatic right to manage their child's finances; to address this, a durable power of attorney is essential, enabling parents to assist with financial matters such as bills and loans without needing court intervention, while avoiding the complications and liabilities of being directly on their child's bank accounts.
Having excellent credit is crucial and can save a person six figures over their lifetime by securing better loan terms and lower insurance premiums; building good credit involves using credit responsibly, such as through revolving lines of credit (credit cards) and installment credit (loans), and resources like "Seven Steps to 720" can provide valuable credit education.
It is important to think about the future and not get caught up in only living in the present; young adults should research and align their education and career paths with their life goals and desired lifestyle, considering the financial implications of different choices to avoid costly reinventions later in life.
Investing in oneself through financial literacy is essential for long-term financial stability; young adults should prioritize paying themselves first by saving and investing 20% of their income, learning to live off the remaining 80%, which will help them avoid financial struggles and make informed decisions about housing and other obligations.

This Week in the Market - Episode 77 (6/6/25)

In this episode, Sam Barker and Aaron Kennedy discuss the recent market trends, focusing on the impact of news and emotional reactions on stock prices. They also touch on employment numbers and the shift in market drivers from traditional consumer-based indicators to technology-driven factors. It's important to stay calm and not make emotional decisions based on media influence.

Should You Have a Family Meeting?

In this episode Angela discusses the importance of having family meetings, especially as children grow older and move out. She emphasizes the need for proactive communication within families to address important life decisions, end-of-life wishes, and potential conflicts that may arise after a parent's passing. She also encourages families to have open and honest conversations to ensure continued harmony and support.
Key Takeaways 💡
Family meetings are often perceived negatively due to past experiences, but they become increasingly important as children leave home to proactively address family matters, rather than reactively dealing with issues as they arise. Husbands and wives, despite living together, often spend significant time apart, leading to independent thoughts and goals that may not be communicated effectively, highlighting the need for open discussions.
It is important to openly discuss life wishes, such as preferences for end-of-life care, to avoid potential conflicts among family members, as assumptions about what a parent wants can lead to disagreements. Children need to hear directly from their parents about their wishes, ensuring everyone is on the same page and minimizing the risk of disputes after the parents are gone.
Parents should consider the potential impact of their decisions on family relationships after they are gone, as disagreements over estate money and end-of-life wishes can cause dysfunction and hardship among siblings and other relatives. Taking the initiative to communicate these decisions can foster wisdom and prevent future conflicts, ensuring the family remains united.
It is crucial to have a plan in place for long-term care assistance, including who will make medical and financial decisions if the parents are unable to do so, to avoid burdening children with difficult choices. Communicating these plans and wishes can alleviate stress and potential conflicts among family members, especially when differing financial situations and opinions exist.
Naming one child as the executor of an estate can create added pressure and potential resentment among siblings, especially if they have busy lives or differing financial needs. It is important to discuss these roles and responsibilities openly to avoid overburdening one child and causing conflict among the others.
Families should discuss potential tragedies, such as the death of a child, to ensure that guardians are in place for any young grandchildren and that the grandparents' desire to see them is known. Proactive communication can turn potential stress, tension, and disarray into a proactive approach that strengthens family relationships and ensures everyone is prepared for unforeseen circumstances.
When conducting family meetings, it may be beneficial to initially exclude in-laws, ex-laws, and outlaws to focus on the immediate family's boundaries and concerns. If you are struggling with how to have these conversations, seek guidance to help your family continue to live life on purpose and prevent family relationships from crumbling after you are gone.

This Week in the Market - Episode 76 (5/30/25)

This week Aaron and Sam discuss the current state of the market, inflation, interest rates, and potential impacts of government policies. They analyze recent economic data and offer insights into investment strategies for navigating the current financial landscape. They also touch on the national debt and potential future economic scenarios.

What is Your Relationship with Money? (Rebroadcast)

In this episode, Angela discusses the concept of "money scripts" and how our beliefs about money, often formed in childhood, can significantly impact our financial and overall health. Drawing from the work of Dr. Brad Klontz, a psychologist and certified financial planner, the episode explores four common money scripts and offers advice on how to identify and break free from negative patterns to achieve a healthier relationship with money.
Key Takeaways 💡
Money avoidance is a belief that money is inherently bad, leading to anxiety and disgust towards wealth and successful people. Individuals with this script often unconsciously sabotage their financial efforts, working long hours just to make ends meet, creating a miserable cycle where they believe their problems would be solved with more money, yet they actively avoid it.
Money worshipers believe that money is the key to true happiness and that one can never have enough. This can lead to compulsive shopping, hoarding, and prioritizing work over relationships in the relentless pursuit of wealth. This script, while seemingly opposite to money avoidance, is equally dangerous to one's health and relationships due to the stress and social issues it can cause.
Money status equates net worth with self-worth, leading individuals to believe that a higher net worth equals a higher self-worth. People with this script often live lavishly, trying to keep up with the Joneses and incurring extreme amounts of debt. They are also more likely to be compulsive gamblers or lie to their spouses about money, driven by the need to maintain a certain social standing.
Money vigilance involves being overly cautious and anxious about money, though these individuals typically live within their means, pay off credit cards monthly, and save for the future. However, they risk high levels of anxiety and may never fully enjoy the fruits of their labor, constantly feeling financially insecure. This script is often rooted in experiences like the Great Depression, leading to hoarding and an inability to spend money comfortably.
To break negative money scripts, the first step is telling yourself the truth about your problematic patterns and accepting them. Create a vision board with pictures and words representing what you want to accomplish in life, focusing on loved ones, causes, and enjoyable activities, to serve as a constant reminder of what is truly important and how money relates to those values.
To change engrained money scripts, cultivate good financial habits by increasing your financial literacy through resources like websites, webinars, and seminars. Keep a journal to write down negative thoughts about money and immediately counteract them with positive statements. Develop a financial plan or budget with the help of a mentor or advisor to stay on track and avoid feeling overwhelmed.
Millionaires spend an average of 8.4 hours per month managing and planning their finances, highlighting the importance of prioritizing financial health. Setting aside dedicated time for financial planning can serve as an outlet to avoid negative money scripts, allowing you to live life on purpose knowing that your finances are being taken care of.

What Are You Stressed About?

This week we discuss how to identify the root cause of stress in life and business. Think about your thinking and identify the one thing that, if changed, would significantly reduce your stress and improve your overall well-being.
Key Takeaways 💡
Many successful individuals, especially business owners, juggle numerous responsibilities daily, including finances, employees, logistics, customer relations, and strategic planning, leading to significant stress. This constant multitasking and the inability to disconnect from work contribute to a lingering stress that affects health, relationships, and overall well-being.
Community involvement and supporting local businesses are important, but they add to the responsibilities and stress of business owners. Balancing business, family, and community obligations often leaves little time for personal health and financial planning, which are crucial for long-term well-being.
Business owners often delay personal financial planning, assuming they can address it when they have the money, but this reactive approach can be detrimental. Neglecting to plan for the future, including long-term healthcare and business succession, can lead to financial insecurity and missed opportunities.
The primary source of stress for many busy individuals is a lack of time, leading to burnout and health issues. Instead of focusing on how to find more time, individuals should identify who can help them delegate tasks and responsibilities, freeing up their time and energy for more important activities.
Business owners often resist delegation, believing that no one can perform tasks as well as they can, but this is often untrue. Identifying tasks that others can do better and finding the right people to delegate to can significantly improve efficiency and quality of life.
To reduce stress and live life on purpose, individuals should reflect on their thinking and identify the single most impactful change they can make. This may involve delegating tasks, prioritizing personal well-being, or seeking help from others to manage responsibilities.

Thinking About Gifting to Your Children?

This week Angela discusses the complexities and risks involved in gifting significant assets to children, such as land or businesses. She emphasizes the importance of proper planning and professional advice to avoid costly tax consequences and unintended liabilities. The episode focuses particularly on the tax implications of gifting versus inheriting assets and the importance of understanding cost basis.
Key Takeaways 💡
Many parents consider gifting significant assets like land, money, or business interests to their children as they age, but often do so without seeking comprehensive advice, which can lead to costly mistakes. Even when advice is sought, it is frequently from professionals who may not have a holistic understanding of estate and tax planning, resulting in overlooked risks.
Gifting assets without proper planning can expose the family to various risks including lawsuits, creditor claims, divorce risks affecting gifted assets, business liabilities of the recipient, and strained family relationships. Additionally, gifting can unintentionally disinherit grandchildren or transfer assets to unintended parties, such as a new spouse of a child’s widow(er).
One of the most significant and common financial pitfalls of gifting assets is the increase in taxes, particularly due to the transfer of the original cost basis to the recipient. When a gifted asset is sold, the recipient pays capital gains tax based on the original purchase price, which can be much higher than if the asset was inherited.
Cost basis is the original value of an asset for tax purposes, usually the purchase price minus any depreciation taken. When an asset is gifted, the recipient inherits the donor’s cost basis, meaning they may face large capital gains taxes upon sale. In contrast, if the asset is inherited after the donor’s death, the cost basis is stepped up to the asset’s fair market value at the time of death, potentially eliminating capital gains tax if sold immediately.
This difference in cost basis treatment between gifting and inheritance can result in significant tax savings if assets are held until death rather than gifted during life. For example, land purchased decades ago often has a very low cost basis compared to its current market value, so gifting it can trigger large capital gains taxes for the recipient upon sale.
Even if the family does not plan to sell the gifted assets, the cost basis remains important for other reasons, such as depreciation recapture on inherited rental properties or equipment. Inherited assets receive a stepped-up basis, allowing heirs to depreciate the asset anew, which can provide substantial income tax savings over time.
Farmers and ranchers may not realize they can depreciate certain components of their land, such as nutrients, which can offer additional tax benefits. This is an often-overlooked opportunity that can improve cash flow and reduce tax burdens across generations.
Angela stresses the importance of not making gifting decisions alone or without thorough professional guidance. While gifting can be beneficial in some cases, it must be done strategically to avoid unintended tax consequences and other risks. There are creative planning strategies available to mitigate these issues, especially in states like Texas.
The podcast concludes with a reminder that tax laws are complex and constantly changing, and that even accountants and tax professionals may not have complete knowledge of all relevant details. Therefore, a holistic life planning approach involving multiple professionals is essential to protect family wealth and minimize tax liabilities.

Your Next Vacation - Retirement

This week Angela discusses the importance of intentional retirement planning compared to the time people spend planning vacations. She highlights the irony that people often invest far more time planning short vacations than their entire retirement, emphasizing the need for early and purposeful retirement preparation beyond just finances.
Key Takeaways 💡
Travelers spend an average of 303 minutes per day on travel content during the 45 days before booking a vacation, totaling about 227 hours or over five and a half work weeks. This highlights how much time people invest in planning short-term leisure activities compared to retirement planning.
Most people spend little to no time planning for retirement, which can last decades, despite its critical importance. Retirement requires intentional planning not only financially but also in terms of physical, spiritual, intellectual, and social purpose to avoid depression and health issues.
Retirement should be viewed as a lifelong journey requiring a clear purpose beyond just leisure activities like golf or travel. Purposeful engagement such as mentoring, volunteering, or community involvement is essential to maintain fulfillment and mental health during retirement.
Without a clear retirement plan, including lifestyle and financial goals, it is impossible to accurately determine the amount of money needed for retirement. Budgeting in retirement should be practiced well in advance to ensure financial freedom rather than restriction.
Most retirement planning occurs too late, often within a year of retirement or after retirement, which limits options and increases risks such as tax liabilities and insufficient savings. Early planning, ideally five years or more before retirement, is crucial to maximize benefits and avoid compromises.
Last-minute retirement planning often results in the realization that 'something has to give,' meaning people may not achieve their desired retirement lifestyle due to lack of preparation. This can lead to reduced lifestyle, increased financial stress, and missed opportunities for tax and asset optimization.
Angela challenges listeners to treat retirement planning like vacation planning by dedicating 227 hours over a year to prepare for retirement. This approach is more manageable as it requires only about 30 minutes a day and can ultimately save money and provide peace of mind.
Angela emphasizes the importance of setting priorities and making time for retirement planning despite busy schedules, noting that failing to do so can lead to significant financial and emotional consequences for individuals and their families.